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How To Read Sheet Music – Working Out the Length Of A Note
When finding out how to read sheet music you’ll need to have the confidence to determine the duration of a note. Luckily, it’s possible to work out the length of any note by asking 3 questions regarding a note’s look:
- 1. Is the notehead filled in?
- 2. Does the note have a stem?
- 3. Does the stem have a tail?
These particular 3 variables combine to display the length of time a note must be played for. The following is a summary of this:
- A semibreve doesn’t have any head filled in, no stem and no tail.
- A minim doesn’t have any head filled in, boasts a stem, but no tail.
- A crotchet comes with a head filled in, has a stem, but no tail.
- A quaver has a head filled in, a stem and a tail.
- A semiquaver features a head filled in, a stem and 2 tails.
- A demisemiquaver has a head filled in, a stem and 3 tails.
What about the dots?
Every so often you can expect to find a dot right after a note (don’t confuse this with a dot just above or beneath a note – that is something totally different). A dot applied following a note makes the note 50% longer. So, if a dot is placed immediately after a crotchet (commonly worth one beat), the note would now be lasting 1 and a half beats (1 plus a half). However, if a dot is inserted immediately following a minim (normally lasting two beats) then it’s going to now be worth 3 beats (2 added to 1). In the event that a dot is inserted immediately following a quaver (typically held for half a beat) then it would now be held for three quarters of a beat (half plus a quarter).
Ties
From time to time you will notice a curled line connecting 2 notes together. Assuming the two notes are the exact same pitch then these two notes are joined together with each other rhythmically (in the instance that they are not the exact same pitch then this is something different). Consequently, a tie which connects 2 crotchets with each other (normally worth 1 beat each) will imply that the note must be held down for 2 beats.
Beams
A lot of individuals get baffled by beamed notes – 2 notes whose tails are connected to each other. They are really incredibly basic. When you place a pair of quavers next to each other, as opposed to writing 2 individual notes with 2 tails you join the tails together to make a beam. You are able to do exactly the same with two semiquavers by joining both the pairs of tails with each other to construct 2 beams. Greater than two notes may be joined utilizing beams.The simple rule to take into account is that a beam may not go across the middle of a bar.
Concluding Thoughts
Hopefully you will now be able to see that it is quite easy to work out the length of a note when learning how to read music. It is now a good idea to try some music theory worksheets to put your knowledge into practice.
About the Author
Start learning how to read sheet music with video lessons, music theory worksheets and an online course at http://www.learnhowtoreadsheetmusic.com
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